ATP is produced via prototrophy, fermentation, and aerobic respiration, and it is used for mechanical, transport, and chemical work.
A nucleotide, a sugar with five carbons, and three phosphate groups make up ATP. Phosphoanhydride bonds, which link the phosphates, contain a considerable amount of energy. Cellular work is accomplished using the energy generated by the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP + Pi.
The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis are two parts of oxidative phosphorylation that are interdependent. When electrons are transferred from one molecule to another in the electron transport chain, energy is released.
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