When a government makes effort to not constrict a person freedom and aspirations because of his or her sex, race, age, religion or socioeconomic background it is trying to distribute power equitably.
Although some groups will be more powerful than others, this is required (functional) since the accomplishment of collective goals requires structure and leadership based on power. Power is allocated and exercised in the general interests of society as a whole. One is believed to have more influence in a hierarchy the closer they are to the top.
In a hierarchy, authority is distributed downward through the organization. Power is typically defined as the capacity to issue orders. Traditional organizations use hierarchies as their organizational structure, and this is true of many businesses worldwide. The separation of powers refers to the process of allocating authority among the several branches of government.
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