The chromosome with the pepsin gene is tightly coiled.
The process by which genetic information travels from genes to proteins is referred to as "gene expression." Transcribed genes, an operator, and a promoter make up a gene operon.
Proteins known as transcription factors are activated by signals from the environment or from other cells. These proteins affect the level of transcription by attaching to regulatory areas of a gene.
Genetic transcription and translation are the two steps in the process of gene expression, which involves converting the data contained in a gene first into messenger RNA and subsequently to a protein.
Genome: the complete set of genetic information contained in an individual. gene expression: the activation or "turning on" of a gene that causes transcription and the production of mRNA.
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