The probability that 2 particles have gone left and 2 have gone right is 0.375, considering four molecules, all starting at the origin, which undergo a 1d random walk, each with a 50% chance of going left or right along the x-axis at each time step.
Probability measures how likely something is to happen. It is calculated mathematically as a fraction, ratio, or percentage. The formula of the favourable outcome over the total outcomes is used to describe probability. The likelihood of flipping a coin heads is one example. Given that there is only one head and two total sides, 50% of the time, a head will land up-side-down.
Given,
4 particles given,
P(left) = 0.5 = P(right)
Possible combinations in total,
2 × 2 × 2 ×2
16
Combinations that are accepted,
RRLL, LLRR, LRLR, RLRL, RLLR, LRRL
Probability of 2 left and 2 right:
= 6/16
= 3/8
= 0.375
To learn more about probability, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11234923
#SPJ4