Respuesta :
The origin of the word comes from the open public spaces in the Roman cities that served the social, commercial, religious and political markets in ancient Greece. City State. a primitive city that was like a small independent country with its own laws and government.
Roman architecture was unlike anything that had come before. The Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Etruscans all had monumental architecture. However, the grandeur of its buildings was largely external. The buildings were designed to be impressive when viewed from the outside because all their architects had to rely on post and lintel construction, meaning they used two vertical posts, as columns, with a horizontal block, known as lintel. laid flat on top. A good example is this ancient Greek temple in Paestum, Italy. Roman architecture differed fundamentally from this tradition by the discovery, experimentation, and exploitation of concrete, arches, and vaults (a good example of this is the Pantheon, c. 125 CE). Thanks to these innovations, from the first century AD. the Romans were able to create previously unheard-of interior spaces. The Romans became increasingly concerned with shaping the interior space rather than filling it with structural supports. As a result, the interior of Roman buildings was just as impressive as their exteriors. Roman cities were generally concentrated in the forum (a large open square, surrounded by important buildings), which was the civic, religious, and economic heart of the city. It was in the city forum that the main temples (such as a Capitoline temple, dedicated to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva) were located, as well as other important sanctuaries. Also helpful in the plan of the forum were the basilica (a court of law) and other official meeting places for the council, such as a curia building. Very often, the city's meat, fish and vegetable markets sprang up around the bustling forum. Surrounding the forum, lining the streets of the city, framing the entrances and marking the junctions, was the connective architecture of the city: the porticoes, colonnades, arches and fountains that graced a Roman city and welcomed weary travelers to the city. the city. Pompeii, Italy, is an excellent example of a city with a well-preserved forum.
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