Decentrailize is the action of distributing (control of an activity or organization) across multiple local authorities as opposed to a single one.
Decentralization can be summed up as the dispersal or dispersion of roles and authority. a dispersal of authority. government, specifically: the transfer of power from a national authority to regional and local authorities. the state's public school system being decentralized.
According on categories provided in UNDP and World Bank papers, this sourcebook recognizes four major types of decentralization. Decentralization in the areas of politics, administration, finances, and markets. Transferring power to a regional organization is referred to as political decentralization. The ability to quickly respond to market needs thanks to flexibility and data is the main benefit of decentralization over centralization. Barry O'Reilly demonstrates the advantages of management by hypothesis in The Lean Enterprise.
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