Regarding most cells, the orderly process consisting of interphase and cell division is called the cell cycle.
What is cell cycle?
- The cell cycle refers to a series of events that occur within a cell as it grows and divides.
- Cells spend most of their time in what is called interphase, during which they grow, replicate chromosomes, and prepare for cell division.
- The cell then exits interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes division.
- The cell cycle can be thought of as the life cycle of a cell.
- In other words, it is the series of growth and development steps that a cell goes through between its "birth" (formation by division of the mother cell) and reproduction (dividing into two new daughter cells).
- A central component of the cell cycle control system is the cyclin-dependent protein kinase, whose activity depends on its association with the regulatory subunit, cyclin.
- Oscillations in the activity of different cyclin complexes lead to the initiation of different cell cycle events.
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