The output power of the rider that is required to maintain a constant speed is 4,067 J/s.
While input power refers to the amount of energy put into a device, the output power refers to the amount of energy that comes out.
Also, power is the rate at which energy is dissipated or consumed or given out.
The output power of the rider that is required to maintain a constant speed of 5.0 m/s (about 11.2 mph) up a 5.0% grade (a road that rises 5.0 m for every 100 m along the pavement) is calculated as follows;
P = Fv
P = mgv
where;
P = 83 kg x 9.8 m/s² x 5 m/s
P = 4,067 J/s
Thus, the output power of the rider that is required to maintain a constant speed depends on the mass, acceleration due to gravity and velocity of the rider.
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