The legal philosophy of parens patriae was used to justify government intervention in children's lives. It meant that the state stood in place of parents.
The in loco parentis doctrine, which is more transient in nature and not just applicable to governmental bodies, should not be confused with the parens patriae doctrine.
When custody of a child is temporarily taken away from the parents, it is an instance of parens patriae in contemporary juvenile courts. Until the court decides what is in the child's best interest, social services or foster parents are given custody of the youngster.
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