Determine The Bond Angle Highlighted In Red For Each Given Molecule.

There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the angle of the given molecule can be found out by VSEPR theory.
VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.
a) bond angle is 180°
b)bond angle is 120°
c)bond angle is 107.28'
d)bond angle is 109.28'
Therefore, the angle of the given molecule can be found out by VSEPR theory.
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