It is gel electrophoresis
This is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size.
The separation medium here is made up of agarose gel
Agarose gel is isolated from the seaweed Gelidium and Gracilaria (Rhodohyta)
DNA is separated using gel electrophoresis where the DNA sample is loaded in the wells located at the top and then current is applied.
Result is DNA molecules are separated basis of size.
Migration of DNA is affected by several factors,
1. Migration of DNA depends on agarose concentration, it is inversely proportional to the agarose gel concentration.
2. Size of DNA, the Smaller molecules migrate through the gel more quickly and therefore travel further than larger fragments that migrate more slowly.
3. Depends upon the voltage
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