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Although Stowe did not declare herself an abolitionist and plainly condemned the system of slavery rather than slaveowners, the book aggravated the tense ties between the North and South.
How slavery ended in USA?
The debate over slavery in the United States grew more divisive over the course of the 19th century. The country was split into states that supported the institution and states that opposed it. By making sure that neither one ascended to excessive political power, leaders aimed to maintain the equilibrium between these two groups. To keep this equilibrium between slave and free states, the Compromise of 1850 was required. As a result of it, California became a free state and the people of the Utah and New Mexico territories were granted popular sovereignty over the question of slavery.
The Compromise also included a new Fugitive Slave Act and the abolition of the slave trade in Washington, D.C.The Fugitive Slave Act, which sparked more hostilities between the North and the South, was the most contentious part of the Compromise. In 1793, the first Fugitive Slave Act was enacted. It established penalties for anyone who harbored a runaway slave and required the return of escaped slaves. Nevertheless, many Northerners disobeyed the legislation as anti-slavery feelings developed during the 19th century.
To placate Southerners who felt the original legislation was being disregarded, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was enacted. Northerners were required by this new regulation to assist slave hunters in finding escaped slaves. People were severely punished for hiding slaves or refusing to assist in a slave hunt. What was formerly thought of as a southern institution suddenly had national repercussions as people all over the nation were required to actively participate in slavery. Many Northerners had a choice under the Fugitive Slave Act of helping a human being or abiding by the law.
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