let the speed of the slower plane be x mph, then
1000/x - 1000/(x+75) = 3
multiply across by x(x+75)
1000(x+75) - 1000x = 3x(x+75)
collect terms & simplify
3x² + 3*75x - 1000*75 = 0
x² +75x - 25,000 = 0
(x+200)(x-125) = 0
take the positive value,
x = 125 mph
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Faster plane:
200 mph
5 hours
Slower plane
125 mph
8 hours