The necessary and proper clause in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, often referred to as the "Elastic Clause," grants Congress the right to use implied powers. Therefore, option B, "the right to use implied powers," is the correct answer.
The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution. It states that Congress has the power “to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.”
The clause grants Congress the authority to pass laws that are not explicitly listed in the Constitution but are necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers. These implied powers allow Congress to take actions that are essential for effectively exercising its expressed powers.
By using the necessary and proper clause, Congress can justify legislation that is reasonably related to its constitutional powers, even if those powers are not specifically mentioned. It provides flexibility and adaptability to address changing circumstances and challenges that were not foreseen by the framers of the Constitution.
