Respuesta :
Answer: The growth of algal bloom in the nearby water bodies of the agricultural fields due to excess of the nutrients is called as eutrophication.
This is caused due to the excessive use of fertilizers in the fields. The excess of fertilizers gets run off to the nearby water bodies which lead to the growth of the algae.
The algae forms a layer on the upper surface of the water that decreases the oxygen concentration in the water that adversely affects the life of other aquatic life forms in it.
The release of excessive inorganic nutrients into a water body causes eutrophication.
WHAT IS EUTROPHICATION:
- Eutrophication is the process whereby excessive inorganic nutrients are released into a body of water, hence, causing the proliferation in growth of algae.
- The inorganic nutrients includes phosphate, nitrate, sulfate etc., which are released via the usage of fertilizers, pesticides near the water body.
Therefore, release of excessive inorganic nutrients into a water body causes eutrophication.
Learn more about eutrophication at: https://brainly.com/question/5552139