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What is the y-coordinate of the point that divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of 5:1?

What is the ycoordinate of the point that divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of 51 class=

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Answer-

The y-coordinate of the point that divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of 5:1 is 0.

Solution-

Given J (1, -10) and K (7, 2)

Let us assume that, point L divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of 5:1

From the properties of coordinate geometry we know that,

The coordinates of point that divides the line joining (x₁, y₁), (x₂, y₂) in m:n, are

[tex]=(\dfrac{mx_2+nx_1}{m+n},\dfrac{my_2+ny_1}{m+n})[/tex]

Now, putting the respective values,

[tex]=(\dfrac{5\cdot 7+1\cdot 1}{5+1},\dfrac{5\cdot 2+1\cdot (-10)}{5+1})[/tex]

[tex]=(\dfrac{35+1}{6},\dfrac{10-10}{6})[/tex]

[tex]=(\dfrac{36}{6},\dfrac{0}{6})[/tex]

[tex]=(6,0)[/tex]

Therefore, the y-coordinate of the point that divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of 5:1 is 0.

Ver imagen InesWalston

The y-coordinate of the point that divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of [tex]5:1[/tex] is [tex]\boxed0.[/tex]

Further explanation:

The coordinates of point that divides the line segment into [tex]m:n[/tex] ratio can be obtained as follows,

[tex]\boxed{{\text{Coordinates of point}} = \left( {\frac{{m{x_2} + n{x_1}}}{{m + n}},\frac{{m{y_2} + n{y_1}}}{{m + n}}} \right)}[/tex]

Given:

Explanation:

The coordinate of point J is [tex]\left( { 1,-10}\right)[/tex]

The coordinate of point K is [tex]\left( { 7,2} \right)[/tex]

Consider the point that divides the line segment into [tex]5:1[/tex] ratio as [tex]P\left( {x,y} \right).[/tex]

The coordinates of point that divides the line segment into [tex]5:1[/tex] ratio can be calculated as follows,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Coordinates of P}}&= \left( {\frac{{5\left( 7 \right) + 1\left( 1 \right)}}{{5 + 1}},\frac{{5\left( 2 \right) + 1\left( { - 10} \right)}}{{5 + 1}}} \right)\\&=\left( {\frac{{35 + 1}}{6},\frac{{10 - 10}}{6}} \right)\\&= \left( {\frac{{36}}{6},\frac{0}{6}} \right)\\&= \left( {6,0} \right)\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

The y-coordinate of the point that divides the directed line segment from J to K into a ratio of [tex]5:1[/tex] is [tex]\boxed0.[/tex]

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Answer details:

Grade: Middle School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Coordinate Geometry

Keywords: y-coordinate, point, divides the directed line, line segment, J to K, ratio, 2:3 ratio, -6, coordinates.