Respuesta :
Gregor Mendel chose pea plants for his experiments because they are easy to raise, have many offspring per mating, can fertilize themselves and have varieties in genotype and phenotype that are easily observable. These characteristics make pea plants ideal in the study of genetics and heredity.
Mendel observed that his pea plants had several distinguishing physical features, such as plant size and pea color, that were governed by basically two alleles, or forms of genes. In general, pea plants grow well with minimal supervision and care. They can self-fertilize, so Mendel could pollinate the plants himself. The large number of offspring produced per mating gave Mendel a good number of plants to observe and work out the ratios of dominant and recessive alleles.
Mendel observed that his pea plants had several distinguishing physical features, such as plant size and pea color, that were governed by basically two alleles, or forms of genes. In general, pea plants grow well with minimal supervision and care. They can self-fertilize, so Mendel could pollinate the plants himself. The large number of offspring produced per mating gave Mendel a good number of plants to observe and work out the ratios of dominant and recessive alleles.
Mendel is known as the Father of Genetics. He explains the passing of traits from parents to offspring, genotype and phenotype, and an assortment of the genes.
Mendel chose pea plants for his experiment because they were easy to grow and can have multiple offspring after reproduction.
The traits in the pea plant were easily observable, which made Mendel easily study and determine inheritance patterns.
Mendel used seven different traits such as pea plant height, color, shape, and color of the seed. He crossed different traits (monohybrid and dihybrid) to study the inheritance pattern.
Mendel used one trait at a time, such that pea plane height was controlled by only two alleles.
The pea plants were able to undergo self-pollination, and the scientific study made it easier due to a large number of production of offspring.
The multiple offspring made it easier to study the traits and understand inheritance.
Therefore, Mendel was successful in explaining the ratios of dominant and recessive genes between different types of traits.
To know more about inheritance and traits, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14281782
