It's the Doppler Effect that "up and down sound."
I was on Yahoo--- Brainly doesn't have an option for Credientials or Site credit, so I'll just put this in the quotes:
The formula for doppler effect is always (s is speed and f is frequency):
f_perceived.by.observer = f_of.emitted.wave * (s_wave + s_observer) / (s_wave + s_source.of.wave)
And you should pay attention to the signs:
s_observer is positive if the receiver is moving towards the source, negative otherwise
s_source.of.wave is positive if the source is moving away from the observer, negative otherwise
Applying it to this case:
s_source.of.wave = ? (positive), speed of ambulance
s_observer = + 2.44 m/s speed cyclist
f_of.emitted.wave =1800 Hz frequency of whine
f_perceived.by.observer = 1760 frequency heard by cyclist
s_wave = 343 m/s speed of sound in air
Now you know every value in the equation for doppler effect except by s_source.of.wave, so you can solve for s_source.of.wave.