Respuesta :
Well, the order and set processes of the nitrogen bases has dominance over the order of the amino acids in the protein. If the bases are altered or mutated, then the amino acids that theseems nitrogen bases code for, are changed. This leads to a different set of amino acids, and therefore a different protein. A different protein is composed, and then the gene containing this different protein will also be different. This has a greater overall impact on some genes than others, depending on which part of the DNA polymer/polymerase is mutated
A change in the sequence of nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule could result in the alteration of whole sequences and thus causes gene mutation.
What do you mean by Gene mutation?
Gene mutation may be defined as a change in the sequence of one or more genes, which leads to certain diseases and disorders.
Changes in nucleotide bases also influence the process of transcription and translation, which alters the protein expression. Change in even one nitrogen base in a DNA sequence alters the amino acid that is expressed by that DNA codon, which leads to alteration in protein expression as well.
Therefore, a change in the sequence of nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule could result in the alteration of whole sequences and thus causes gene mutation.
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