Respuesta :
The right answer is A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
In molecular biology, transcription is a mechanism for "copying" gene data, which allows their use to create biological material by assembling amino acids into proteins according to the genetic code.
It takes place in the nucleus of cells (in eukaryotes) and consists in copying so-called coding regions of DNA to transcribe them into RNA molecules. Indeed, if the DNA molecule is the universal carrier of genetic information, it is the messenger RNA molecules that are recognized by the protein sequence translation machinery. Through messenger RNA, the cell will be able to express the genetic information contained in its genes and to make the necessary proteins for its functioning.
The enzyme that catalyzes this transcription reaction is called RNA polymerase.
The statement that best summarizes what happens during transcription is:
- A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
What is transcription?
It is one of the steps in expression where the copying of a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence into a ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequence occurs.
Characteristics of transcription
- This process is carried out by cells when they need a certain protein, selecting the gene that encodes it.
- It takes place in the nucleus and in it one of the two strands that make up the double-stranded DNA serves as a template for a specific sequence.
Therefore, we can conclude that transcription is the transfer of information from DNA sequences (with the hereditary characters) to an RNA sequence, be it mRNA, rRNA or tRNA.
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