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Answer:
D. checks and balances
Explanation:
The Separation of Powers Theory, also known as the Checks and Balances System, represents one of the most relevant constitutional principles in the United States and in many other countries. This system points out that each sphere of power of a country (federal power, state power and municipal power) should balance between autonomy and intervention in the other powers. Thus, each power could not be disrespected in the functions it was supposed to perform. At the same time, when one of them was overly authoritarian or extrapolated his assignments, the other powers would have the right to intervene against such an inharmonious situation.
For this reason, when Congress does not approve the choice of a president for a federal court, this is an example of Checks and balances.
When approvals made by the President are not approved by Congress, this comes under the example and system of checks and balances.
Further Explanation:-
The farmers of the constitution have divided the US constitution into three parts and those are Legislative, Executive and Judicial. This was done in order to provide equal powers to every branch and also introduced a system that is known as a system of Checks and Balances. This system was made to look out that no branch according to the constitution of the United States is able to control too much power and thus it created a separation of powers.
The Legislative branch in the United States is the branch which makes all the laws but President of United States has the power to Veto those laws as he has a presidential Veto along with this the President in of United States has the power to Veto a law but the legislative branch has the power to override that veto by use of enough votes. Along with this, the Legislative branch has also had also has also power to disapprove of the appointments that are made by the President and the legislative can control over budget and it also has powers to impeach the President from his office.
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Answer details:
Grade – High School
Subject – Constitution
Chapter – Presidential Powers
Keywords – United States, President, Powers, Veto, Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Separation, Checks, and Balances, Override.
