Answer:
The representation of electrons in an atom involves organizing them into energy levels and orbitals. The electron configuration expresses how electrons are distributed in these levels, and orbital notation uses boxes with arrows to show their arrangement. Principles like the Pauli Exclusion Principle and Hund's Rule guide this arrangement, ensuring stability. For example, carbon (C) with an atomic number of 6 has an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p², and its orbital notation is shown as 1s ↑↓ 2s ↑↓ 2p ↑ ↑.
Explanation:
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