Answer: He built a new capital city at the western boundary of his empire, in the heart of Europe. (True - this new capital was Saint Petersburg.)
He traveled around Europe under a false name, observing European technology. (True - Peter I embarked on the "Grand Embassy" to Western Europe to learn about and adopt technological and cultural advancements.)
Explanation:
Answer:
A) He built a new capital city at the western boundary of his empire, in the heart of Europe.
D) He traveled around Europe under a false name, observing European technology.
Explanation:
Peter the Great's decision to build a new capital city, St. Petersburg, was a significant move to modernize Russia. St. Petersburg was strategically located at the western boundary of the Russian Empire, providing Russia with access to European trade, culture, and technology. By establishing this new city, Peter aimed to orient Russia towards Europe and break away from its isolationist past.
Peter the Great's travels around Western Europe (1697-98), often under the false name “Sergeant Pyotr Mikhaylov,” were crucial in his efforts to modernize Russia. During these journeys, Peter gained practical knowledge and insights about European technology, culture, economy, and governance. With the goal of enhancing Russia's maritime capabilities, he disguised himself as a carpenter to work alongside European shipbuilders and craftsmen. He sought to bring back knowledge and ideas that could help modernize and Westernize Russia. This firsthand exposure to European advancements allowed Peter to implement reforms and innovations upon his return to Russia.
Additional Information
Peter did not restore the powers of the ancient aristocracy; instead, he implemented reforms that reduced their influence and centralized power in the hands of the state.
He did not issue laws that severely limited the rights of merchants and town dwellers; in fact, he introduced reforms to encourage trade and commerce, albeit with some restrictions aimed at controlling the economy for state purposes.
