Answer:
Strain on Resources: Overpopulation puts a strain on natural resources such as water, food, and energy. As the population grows, the demand for these resources increases, leading to higher prices and potential scarcity. This can lead to competition for resources, which can negatively impact economic productivity and growth. Additionally, overuse of resources can lead to environmental degradation, further exacerbating economic challenges.
Pressure on Infrastructure: A rapidly growing population can put pressure on infrastructure such as transportation, housing, and healthcare systems. Increased demand for housing can drive up property prices and rents, making housing less affordable for many people. Overcrowded transportation systems can lead to congestion, longer commute times, and increased transportation costs. Similarly, overburdened healthcare systems may struggle to provide adequate care to all residents, leading to decreased productivity and increased healthcare expenses.
Unemployment and Poverty: Overpopulation can contribute to higher unemployment rates and increased poverty levels. As the population grows, the labor supply may outpace job creation, leading to higher unemployment rates, especially among marginalized groups. This can result in reduced household incomes, increased poverty levels, and greater reliance on social welfare programs. High levels of unemployment and poverty can further strain government budgets and limit economic growth potential.
