TL;DR/Simple explanation: Adaptation is when a living being of any kind has to get used to a change or other issue in its habitat.
Answer:
An adaptation is a characteristic or trait that has evolved in an organism over time to enhance its survival and reproduction in a specific environment. Adaptations can occur at various levels, including anatomical, physiological, and behavioral, and they enable organisms to better suit their needs and thrive in their particular ecological niche.
Explanation:
There are two main types of adaptations:
Structural (or Anatomical) Adaptations: These involve physical features of an organism's body. For example, the shape of a bird's beak, the camouflage coloration of an animal, or the structure of a plant's leaves can be structural adaptations.
Behavioral Adaptations: These involve actions or behaviors that organisms exhibit to increase their chances of survival. Examples include migration patterns in birds, hibernation in mammals, or the way animals hunt or forage for food.
Adaptations are a result of the process of natural selection, where organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to future generations. Over time, this leads to a better fit between the organisms and their environment. Adaptations are crucial for the ability of species to persist and thrive in diverse and changing conditions.
