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What are the key concepts and supporting details to this paragraph?

It is rare for a society to be culturally uniform. As societies develop and become more complex, different cultural traditions appear. The more complex the society, the more likely its culture will be internally varied and diverse. The United States, for example, hosts enormous cultural diversity stemming from religious, ethnic, and racial differences, as well as regional, age, gender, and class differences. Currently, more than 12 percent of people in the United States are foreign born. In a single year, immigrants from more than 100 countries come to the United States (U.S. Census Bureau 2007). Whereas earlier immigrants were predominantly from Europe, now Latin America and Asia are the greatest sources of new immigrants. One result is a large increase in the number of U.S. residents for whom English is the second language. Cultural diversity is clearly a characteristic of contemporary American society.

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Explanation:

Key Concepts:

1. **Cultural Uniformity Rarity:** The paragraph starts by highlighting that it's uncommon for a society to be culturally uniform, indicating that diversity is a prevalent feature.

2. **Cultural Diversity in Developing Societies:** It suggests that as societies progress and become more intricate, different cultural traditions emerge. The level of societal complexity is directly linked to internal cultural variation and diversity.

3. **United States as an Example:** The United States is presented as an example, showcasing how cultural diversity manifests due to various factors.

4. **Factors Contributing to Diversity:** The paragraph lists several factors contributing to cultural diversity in the United States, including religious, ethnic, racial, regional, age, gender, and class differences.

5. **Immigration and Foreign-Born Population:** The mention of a significant foreign-born population in the United States, with over 12 percent being foreign-born and immigrants coming from more than 100 countries in a single year.

6. **Shift in Immigration Patterns:** It notes a shift in immigration patterns, where Latin America and Asia now contribute more immigrants compared to earlier waves dominated by European immigrants.

7. **Language Diversity:** The consequence of this diverse immigration pattern is highlighted, with a notable increase in U.S. residents for whom English is a second language.

8. **Contemporary American Society:** The paragraph concludes by stating that cultural diversity is a prominent characteristic of contemporary American society, emphasizing the ongoing nature of these cultural dynamics.

Supporting Details:

- Specific percentages and figures, such as more than 12 percent of people in the United States being foreign-born.

- Information about immigrants coming from more than 100 countries in a single year.

- The historical context of earlier immigrants being predominantly from Europe, contrasting with the current trends from Latin America and Asia.

- The impact on language diversity, specifically mentioning an increase in U.S. residents for whom English is the second language.

- Reference to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2007 as a source of information.