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High blood pressure occurs when there is too much blood flowing through the blood vessels at one time. By changing the amount of water in the blood, blood pressure can change. The excretory system can help to lower blood pressure.

Which would most likely occur in the kidney?
A. More water would be transferred from the nephron.
B. Less water would be absorbed into the nephron.
C. The amount of water in the bladder would decrease.
D. The amount of water in the blood would increase.

Respuesta :

Answer: D

Explanation:

Your nephrons are filters in your kidneys and your bladder can't connect to your blood stream directly or everyone would have sepsis so the only logical answer is D.

The most likely thing that will occur in the kidney during high blood pressure is: B. Less water would be absorbed into the nephron.

One of the functions the excretory plays is to regulate the intra-and extra-renal blood pressure.

Regulation of blood pressure can be achieved by the excretory system via the kidney.

When blood pressure increases, the kidney reduces the rate of reabsorption of water back to blood stream.  

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that reabsorbs water. Thus, the kidney will prevent much water to be reabsorbed into the nephron.

By so doing, the volume of blood in the body is reduced.

Once the blood volume of the body is reduced, the elevated blood pressure becomes reduced as well as much blood won't be forcing their way through the blood vessels at same time.

Therefore, the most likely thing that will occur in the kidney during high blood pressure is: B. Less water would be absorbed into the nephron.

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