A pole 5 feet tall is used to support a guy wire for a tower, which runs from the tower to a metal stake in the ground. After placing the pole, Liam measures the distance from the pole to the stake and from the pole to the tower, as shown in the diagram below. Find the length of the guy wire, to the nearest foot.

A pole 5 feet tall is used to support a guy wire for a tower which runs from the tower to a metal stake in the ground After placing the pole Liam measures the d class=

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msm555

Answer:

21 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's follow the given steps to find the length of the guy wire [tex]\sf AE [/tex].

Using the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of wire from the pole to the stake (AC):

[tex]\sf AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 [/tex]

[tex]\sf AC^2 = 4^2 + 5^2 [/tex]

[tex]\sf AC^2 = 16 + 25 [/tex]

[tex]\sf AC^2 = 41 [/tex]

[tex]\sf AC = \sqrt{41} [/tex]

So, the length of wire from the pole to the metal stake is [tex]\sf \sqrt{41} [/tex] feet.

Now, using similar triangles and the proportional property:

(The corresponding sides of a similar triangles are proportional.)

Using this:

[tex]\sf \dfrac{{AD}}{{AB}} = \dfrac{{AE}}{{AC}} [/tex]

[tex]\sf \dfrac{{9 \, \textsf{ft} + 4 \, \textsf{ft}}}{{4 \, \textsf{ft}}} = \dfrac{{x}}{{\sqrt{41}}} [/tex]

[tex]\sf \dfrac{{13 \, \textsf{ft}}}{{4 \, \textsf{ft}}} = \dfrac{{x}}{{\sqrt{41}}} [/tex]

[tex]\sf x = \dfrac{{13}}{{4}} \times \sqrt{41} [/tex]

[tex]\sf x \approx 20.810153771656 [/tex]

[tex]\sf x \approx 21 \textsf{ ft ( rounded to nearest foot)}[/tex]

So, the length of the guy wire, to the nearest foot, is 21 ft.

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