Answer:
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the thyroid gland. Here's how it impacts the thyroid
Explanation:
Increased Thyroid Hormone Production: Graves' disease triggers the thyroid gland to overproduce thyroid hormones, leading to a condition called hyperthyroidism. This excess production results in symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and sweating.
Enlargement of the Thyroid: The thyroid gland may become enlarged, forming a goiter.
Autoimmune Antibodies: Antibodies, particularly thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins, bind to and stimulate the thyroid's TSH receptors, leading to the increased production of thyroid hormones. This mechanism contributes to the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Eye and Skin Changes: In some cases, Graves' disease can cause eye problems such as bulging eyes (exophthalmos) and skin changes, such as redness and swelling around the eyes.
