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Physiological needs are the basic requirements for human survival and well-being. In the context of the question, physiological needs include the following:
- B. Pain avoidance: This refers to the instinctual drive to seek comfort and avoid discomfort or harm to the body. It is essential for survival as pain can signal danger or harm to the body, prompting actions to protect oneself.
- Other examples of physiological needs that could have been included are:
- Food and water: Essential for providing energy and hydration to the body.
- Shelter: Necessary for protection from environmental elements.
- Sleep: Vital for physical and mental health, allowing the body to rest and recharge.
Physiological needs focus on the fundamental requirements for sustaining life and physical well-being. These needs form the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which suggests that higher-level needs can only be addressed once the basic physiological needs are met.