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1. The title "wild beasts" was given to the artists associated with Fauvism by art critic Louis Vauxcelles. He used this term when he saw the bold and vibrant colors used by these artists, such as Henri Matisse and André Derain, in an exhibition in 1905.
2. Some characteristics of Fauvism include:
- Bold and vivid colors applied in a non-naturalistic way.
- Simplified forms and strong brushwork.
- Emphasis on expressing emotions through color rather than representing reality accurately.
- Distortion of forms for expressive purposes.
- Rejection of traditional perspective and proportion in favor of subjective interpretations.
I hope this helps clarify the origin of the title "wild beasts" in relation to Fauvism and provides an overview of its key characteristics. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!