The Ganges River Basin plays a significant role in the population distribution in India. The correct answer is:
C) The region has a high population density.
Explanation:
1. The Ganges River Basin is a fertile region in India that supports agriculture, which in turn attracts settlements and human habitation.
2. The availability of water from the Ganges River for irrigation purposes facilitates farming and sustains livelihoods, leading to dense populations settling in the basin.
3. Major cities like Varanasi, Allahabad, and Kolkata are situated along the Ganges River, further contributing to the high population density in the region.
4. The cultural and religious significance of the Ganges River also draws people to live in its vicinity, adding to the dense population in the Ganges River Basin.
In conclusion, the Ganges River Basin's fertile land, access to water for irrigation, presence of major cities, and cultural importance contribute to a high population density in the region.