Respuesta :
Explanation:
Of course! Black Americans made a significant contribution to the social, economic, and intellectual advancement of the United States during the 20th century. Let's assess their impact based on the given success criteria.
**SC1: The Great Migration's Social Impact**
During the Great Migration, which took place mostly between 1916 and 1970, millions of Black Americans relocated from the rural South to the North and West's urban areas. The desire for better economic prospects, the desire to avoid violence and persecution, and the desire to escape racial segregation all played a role in this migration. The Great Migration brought about important socioeconomic transformations, including:
- **Urbanization and Cultural Renaissance**: As Black communities expanded in places such as Detroit, New York, and Chicago, they created thriving centers of culture that helped the evolution of the Harlem Renaissance in terms of jazz, blues, literature, and art. In addition to enhancing American art, this cultural movement dispelled prevalent racial stereotypes and fostered Black pride and identity.
- **Civil Rights Movement**: The Great Migration increased the Black urban population, heightened political activism, and intensified calls for racial equality, all of which contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. These metropolitan areas gave rise to notable figures like Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King Jr., who helped to pass important laws like the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
**SC2: Black-Owned Businesses' Economic Power**
Despite institutional racism and economic obstacles, Black Americans created prosperous companies and ventures that boosted the economy during the first part of the 20th century.
empowerment and the growth of communities:
- **Black Wall Street**: Black-owned banks, retail stores, and professional services were among the wealthy Black-owned companies that grew in early 20th-century Black communities like Tulsa's Greenwood district (also known as "Black Wall Street"). These economic hubs exhibited independence and financial toughness.
**Entrepreneurship and Innovation**: Notable Black businesspeople who have made notable contributions to economic stability and employment development in their communities include business magnate A.G. Gaston, inventor Garrett Morgan, and cosmetics mogul Madam C.J. Walker.
**SC3: Notable People's Contributions to Technology, Science, Philosophy, and Mathematics**
Notable Black people made ground-breaking contributions to a variety of fields throughout the 20th century:
- **Science and Medicine**: Blood plasma preservation methods were invented by Dr. Charles Drew. A cataract therapy device was designed by Dr Patricia Bath. These developments enhanced medical care and prevented fatalities.
- **Philosophy and Civil Rights Advocacy**: Through their writings and activities, leaders such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington promoted social equality, education, and civil rights. These individuals made significant intellectual contributions.
- **Technology and Mathematics**: NASA's initial space missions relied heavily on the computations of mathematician Katherine Johnson. Technology was changed by inventors such as Lewis Howard Latimer (carbon filament for light bulbs) and Granville T. Woods (telegraphy).
In conclusion, Black Americans had a major impact on how the United States developed during the 20th century. Greater equality, advancement, and cultural richness in American society have been made possible by their efforts in the social, economic, and intellectual spheres, which have left an enduring legacy.
