Answer:
A. There is a 1 in 4 chance that any child will have sickle cell anemia and carry two genes for it. (1/4 or 25%)
B. There is a 2 in 4 chance that any child will carry a gene for sickle cell anemia but not have the disease. (2/4 or 50%)
C. There is a 1 in 4 chance that no child will have sickle cell anemia nor carry a gene for it. (1/4 or 25%)
Explanation:
To determine the chances of having a child with sickle cell anemia, we can use a Punnett square to analyze the possible gene combinations from the parents' genotypes.
Given:
Father (n) × Mother (r)
Possible gametes:
Father: n
Mother: r
Punnett square:
| n | n |
----------------------------
r | nr | nr |
----------------------------
r | nr | nr |
From the Punnett square, we can see that:
- There are 4 possible combinations for the offspring.
- Out of these combinations, 1 results in the child having two genes for sickle cell anemia (nn).
- 2 combinations result in the child being a carrier (nr).
- 1 combination results in the child being normal (rr).
So, to answer the questions:
A. There is a 1 in 4 chance that any child will have sickle cell anemia and carry two genes for it. (1/4 or 25%)
B. There is a 2 in 4 chance that any child will carry a gene for sickle cell anemia but not have the disease. (2/4 or 50%)
C. There is a 1 in 4 chance that no child will have sickle cell anemia nor carry a gene for it. (1/4 or 25%)
Hope this helps!