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When a rope with a large inertia is hanging from the ceiling, the tension in the rope is not uniform throughout its length. The tension varies along the length of the rope based on the forces acting on it.
Here's why the tension is not uniform:
1. **Gravity**: The force of gravity acting on the rope causes varying tension. The lower end of the rope experiences more tension as it supports the weight of the entire rope below it, while the tension decreases as you move towards the upper end where the force of gravity is less significant.
2. **External Forces**: Any external forces applied to the rope, such as someone pulling or pushing it, can also cause variations in tension along the rope's length.
So, in conclusion, the tension in a rope hanging from the ceiling with a large inertia is not uniform and changes based on the location along the rope's length and the forces acting on it.
