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Prokaryotes are similar to green plants because, like plants, prokaryotes perform basic life functions, including reproduction, digestion, and respiration.

As far as differences, prokaryotes have one cell, while green plants are multicellular. Plants are also eukaryotes—they have a nucleus. Also, all green plants are capable of photosynthesis, while only some types of prokaryotes can perform it.

The cells of prokaryotes and plants have different constitutions, and some similarities, because their cell class is different, but they belong to the same evolutionary line, for a better answer, we must understand....

Prokaryotic cells

Prokaryotic or prokaryotic cells, also called protocells, are very different from eukaryotes (plants). Its main feature is the absence of cariotheca individualizing the cell nucleus, due to the absence of some organelles and the small size that is believed to be due to the fact that they do not have membranous compartments originated by evagination or invagination. They also have DNA in the form of a non-protein-associated ring (as in eukaryotic cells, in which the DNA is arranged in coiled strands and associated with histones).

 

To this group belong unicellular or colonial beings:

  • Bacteria
  • Cyanophytes (cyanophyte algae, blue algae or even Cyanobacteria)
  • PPLO ("pleuro-pneumonia like organisms") or Mycoplasmas

Eukaryotic cells (plants)

Eukaryotic or eukaryotic cells, also called eucells, are more complex than prokaryotes. They have individualized nuclear membrane and various types of organelles.

Most of the

  • Animals
  • and Plants

that we are used to are endowed with this type of cells.

Answering the question

  1. What similarities and differences do prokaryotes have with modern-day green plants?

With the information, we can say that the differences between a prokaryotic cell and a plant is the absence of caryothecae, absence of some organelles and the small size that is believed to be due to the fact that they do not have membranous compartments. The similarity between them is because both have DNA in the form of a ring not associated with proteins.

With this, we know that the prokaryotic cell has DNA just like plants, but the prokaryotic cell lacks several organelles that exist in plants.

Learn more about prokaryotic cells in https://brainly.com/question/1538161?referrer=searchResults