Respuesta :
With the current 40 miles per hour
Against the current 30 miles per hour
bv means boat velocity with NO current
cv means current velocity
A) bv + cv = 40 mph
B) bv - cv = 30 mph
Adding both equations:
2bv = 70
boat velocity with NO CURRENT = 35 miles per hour
Using equationA
bv + cv = 40
35 + cv = 40
current velocity = 5 miles per hour
Against the current 30 miles per hour
bv means boat velocity with NO current
cv means current velocity
A) bv + cv = 40 mph
B) bv - cv = 30 mph
Adding both equations:
2bv = 70
boat velocity with NO CURRENT = 35 miles per hour
Using equationA
bv + cv = 40
35 + cv = 40
current velocity = 5 miles per hour
Answer:
Speed of current = 5 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Let u be the speed of boat and v be the speed of current.
A boat makes a 120-mile trip downstream in 3 hours.
120 = 3(u+v)
u + v = 40
It makes the return trip in 4 hours.
120 = 4(u-v)
u - v= 30
Adding both equations
u + v + u - v = 40+30
2u = 70
u = 35 mph
35 + v = 40
v = 5 mph
Speed of current = 5 mph