Respuesta :
Answer:
For a real number a, a + 0 = a. TRUE
For a real number a, a + (-a) = 1. FALSE
For a real numbers a and b, | a - b | = | b - a |. TRUE
For real numbers a, b, and c, a + (b ∙ c) = (a + b)(a + c). FALSE
For rational numbers a and b when b ≠ 0, is always a rational number. TRUE
Explanation:
- For a real number a, a + 0 = a. TRUE
This comes from the identity property for addition that tells us that zero added to any number is the number itself. So the number in this case is [tex]a[/tex], so it is true that:
[tex]a+0=a[/tex]
- For a real number a, a + (-a) = 1. FALSE
This is false, because:
[tex]a+(-a)=a-a=0[/tex]
For any number [tex]a[/tex] there exists a number [tex]-a[/tex] such that [tex]a+(-a)=0[/tex]
- For a real numbers a and b, | a - b | = | b - a |. TRUE
This is a property of absolute value. The absolute value means remove the negative for the number, so it is true that:
[tex]\mid a-b \mid= \mid b-a \mid[/tex]
- For real numbers a, b, and c, a + (b ∙ c) = (a + b)(a + c). FALSE
This is false. By using distributive property we get that:
[tex](a + b)(a + c)=a^2+ac+ab+bc \\ \\ a^2+ab+ac+bc \neq a+(b.c)[/tex]
- For rational numbers a and b when b ≠ 0, is always a rational number. TRUE
A rational number is a number made by two integers and written in the form:
[tex]\frac{u}{v} \\ \\ v \neq 0[/tex]
Given that [tex]a \ and \ b[/tex] are rational, then the result of dividing them is also a rational number.
Answer:
A) True
B) False
C) True
D) False
E) True
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following statements in the question:
A) True
For every real number, a, a + 0 = a. 0 is known as the additive identity.
B) False
For a real number a, a + (-a) = 0.
C) True
For a real numbers a and b, [tex]|a-b| = |b-a|[/tex]
D) False
For real numbers a, b, and c, a + (b ∙ c) = (a + b)(a + c).
Counter example: For a = 2, b = 1, c = 3
[tex]a + (b.c) = (a + b)(a + c)\\2 + (1.3) \neq (2+1)(2+3)\\5\neq 15[/tex]
E) True
For rational numbers a and b, b is not equal to zero, [tex]\frac{a}{b}[/tex] is always a rational number.