Let's say x students are going.
The Science Center charges $80 plus $5 per student.
The cost is: 5x + 80
The Dino Discovery Museum simply charges $7 per student.
The cost is: 7x
You want the Science Center cost to be less than the other cost, so you write this inequality.
5x + 80 < 7x
Now solve for x
-2x < -80
x < 40
The Science Center costs less for fewer than 40 students.