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Skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle type that is composed of long muscle cells and fibers. They are directly controlled by yourself and are used for movement. It is the muscle that makes up all the more superficial musculature.

Smooth muscle is the muscle that is controlled involuntarily, meaning it doesn't act on an impulse but rather is constantly working. They compose organs such as the bladder, Large Intestines, and small intestines. Smooth muscle is fairly elastic and can stretch to accomadate contents.

Cardiac muscle is unique to the Heart. It is designed to continuously pump, on involuntary impulse. Its muscle cells share some characteristics with smooth and skeletal muscle.

Comparison and contrast between skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissue

Skeletal Muscle

1. Function

  • helps in the movement of the body

2. Structure and location  

  • Distributed throughout body
  • Attached to the skeleton by tendons.
  • Striated
  • Well-supplied with nerves and blood vessels.
  • Multinucleated cells

3. Other features  

  • Voluntary
  • Activated by the central nervous system
  • Stretch and resume original shape.
  • Contract rapidly but tire quickly.
  • Smooth Muscle

Smooth Muscle

1. Function

  • Maintain the flow of fluid and food along through internal organs.

2. Structure and location

  • the lining of internal organs
  • Smooth appearance under a microscope.
  • Non-striated

3. Other Features  

  • Involuntary
  • Regulated by the autonomic nervous system.
  • Slow, rhythmic contraction
  • Fatigue slowly.

Cardiac Muscle  

1. Function

  • Pump blood away from the heart towards the lungs and throughout the body

2. Structure and location

  • Along walls of the heart
  • Striated cells bands
  • Good blood supply.
  • Mononucleated cells

3. Other Features  

  • Involuntary actions
  • Controlled by the autonomic nervous system
  • never stops or get tired

Learn more about muscle tissues:

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