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One potential environmental issue related to globalization is the inconsistency across countries regarding environmental regulations, and the inefficiencies that this can create. If Country A has strict environmental regulations and enters a free trade agreement with Country B, which has little to no regulations on environment, Country A will probably find it much cheaper to import products from Country B, since its manufacturing sector isn't as limited by environmental regulations. This means that Country A's environmental regulations are no longer as effective in the global sense, because more pollution is generated in Country B to in order provide products to country A.
One way that the global community is seeking to fix this problem is with International Climate Agreements, such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Climate Accord, in which each country agrees to limit the amount of pollution (usually measured by the amount of carbon produced), in their own country. These agreements help to reduce the problem described above, since all countries move closer toward playing by the same rules regarding the environment. However, one issue is that it is difficult to keep all countries playing by these rules, as we saw when President Trump pulled the US out of the Paris Climate agreement.
One way that the global community is seeking to fix this problem is with International Climate Agreements, such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Climate Accord, in which each country agrees to limit the amount of pollution (usually measured by the amount of carbon produced), in their own country. These agreements help to reduce the problem described above, since all countries move closer toward playing by the same rules regarding the environment. However, one issue is that it is difficult to keep all countries playing by these rules, as we saw when President Trump pulled the US out of the Paris Climate agreement.
Activists have noted that globalization has resulted in increased product consumption, which has had an influence on the natural cycle. Climate agreements such as the Paris Agreement, Kyoto Protocol, and Vienna Conventions are being drafted to address these challenges.
Explain the global causes and efforts due to globalization?
The causes
Inconsistency in environmental legislation across countries, as well as the inefficiencies that this can cause, is one potential environmental hazard associated with globalization.
The environmental impact of globalization is the change in the environment as a result of the large use of natural resources and pollution caused by transnational corporations (TNCs). As a result of the need for land, the environment has deteriorated as a result of deforestation.
Globalization's tremendous transportation growth is also responsible for major environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions, global warming, and air pollution.
The Solution
International Climate Agreements, such as the Paris Climate Accord and Kyoto Protocol, is one way that the international community is attempting to address this issue.
Under these agreements, each country agrees to limit pollution (usually measured in terms of carbon produced) in their own country. Because all countries are moving closer to playing by the same environmental laws, these agreements assist to alleviate the dilemma outlined above.
However, as we witnessed when President Trump pulled the United States out of the Paris Climate Agreement, it is impossible to keep all countries following these norms.
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