A roller coaster car travels through a loop in 3.1 s with a centripetal acceleration of 26 m/s^2. What is the radius of the roller coaster loop?
A. 6.3 m
B. 20 m
C. 25 m

Respuesta :

Answer:

The radius of the roller coaster loop is 6.3 m.

Explanation:

It is given that,  

Time taken by roller coaster, t = 3.1 s

Centripetal acceleration, [tex]a_c=26\ m/s^2[/tex]

Velocity in a circular path is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}[/tex]  

Centripetal acceleration, [tex]a_c=\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

So, acceleration, [tex]a_c=\dfrac{4\pi^2r}{t^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\dfrac{a_ct^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\dfrac{26\times 3.1^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

r =6.3 m

So, the correct option is (A) " r = 6.3 m". Hence, this is the required solution

Answer:

r = 6.32 meters

Explanation:

Given that,

The centripetal acceleration acting on the roller coaster, [tex]a_c=26\ m/s^2[/tex]

Time taken by the car, t = 3.1 s

The centripetal acceleration act on an object when it moves in circular path. Its formula is given by :

[tex]a_c=\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

v is the velocity of car, [tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}[/tex]

[tex]a_c=\dfrac{(\dfrac{2\pi r}{t})^2}{r}[/tex]

On rearranging above equation,

[tex]r=\dfrac{a_ct^2}{4\pi ^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\dfrac{a_ct^2}{4\pi ^2}[/tex]

[tex]r=\dfrac{26\times (3.1)^2}{4\pi ^2}[/tex]

r = 6.32 meters

So, the radius of the roller coaster loop is 6.3 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.