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A child presents with symptoms of iron poisoning from having ingested several chewable mineral supplement pills containing iron. which symptoms are most likely to indicate that the poisoning has progressed to stage iv? select all that apply.

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W0lf93
Stage IV of iron poisoning is normally indicated by liver failure (yellowish pigmentation of the skin and eyes), high blood sugar levels, confusion and nausea and the development of a coma
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Further explanation

1. Overdose

Acute iron poisoning usually results from accidental overdose. Most of these cases occur in children under 5 years, because they accidentally take iron supplements or an adult multivitamin.

2. Excess levels of iron

The excess amount of iron in the body is also known as chronic iron poisoning. Causes include repeated blood transfusions to treat anemia, excessive iron therapy (either intravenously or with supplements), and liver diseases such as chronic hepatitis C or alcoholic hepatitis.

3. Genetic factors

Excessive iron levels can occur naturally due to certain diseases. One example is hereditary hematochromatosis, which is a genetic condition that causes an unnatural absorption of iron from food.

Symptoms can include liver failure, bleeding, blood clotting abnormalities, respiratory problems, and even death. Other symptoms that may occur include a decrease in blood sugar levels, decreased consciousness, or coma.

Side Effects and Dangers of Iron

Iron supplements are safe if taken according to the rules of use and doctor's advice. However, if taken in excess of doses, the following side effects can occur:

  • Nausea, cramps or abdominal pain.
  • Constipation or constipation.
  • Diarrhea.
  • The stool is darker than usual.

Although it rarely happens, beware of overdose symptoms that can occur in children. These symptoms include:

  • Heavy vomiting.
  • Pale or bluish skin and nails.

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Details  

Class: High School

Subject: Biology

Keywords : Overdose, The Excess, Genetic Factors, Symptoms

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