A 155 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25°c to 40°c. in the process, the substance absorbed 569 calories of energy. what is the specific heat of the substance?

Respuesta :

energy= 2381 joules
heat= Mass(kg) *change in temperature(K) * Cp
2381=0.155*(15)*Cp
Cp=1024 J/kg K

Answer: [tex]0.24cal/g^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

Q = Heat absorbed= 569 calories

m= mass of substance = 155 g

c = specific heat capacity = ?

Initial temperature = [tex]T_i[/tex] = 25.0°C

Final temperature = [tex]T_f[/tex]  = 40.0°C

Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(40-25)^0C=15^0C[/tex]

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]569=155\times c\times 15^0C[/tex]

[tex]c=0.24cal/g^0C[/tex]

The specific heat of the substance is [tex]0.24cal/g^0C[/tex]