All the ratios for all the given questions have their answers as;
1) Option D; 3
2) Option A; 4
3) Option D; 3
4) X = 4
5) Option B; 192 cm
From the given graph, we have the following dimensions;
AB = 3
AC = 5
AD = 9
1) We want to find AD/AB;
From the given dimensions;
AD = 9 and AB = 3.
Thus;
AD/AB = 9/3
AD/AB =3
Option D; 3
2) We want to find the slope of BE/slope of AE;
Formula for slope between two points is;
m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Thus;
Slope of AE;
m_ae = (5-0)/(4-0)
m_ae =5/4
Slope of BE
m_be = (5-0)/(4-3)
m_be = 5/1
m_be = 5
Thus; slope of BE/Slope of AE is;
M_be/m_ae = 5/(⁵/₄)
M_be/m_ae = 4
Option A; 4
3) We want to find the value of x in the proportion (x - 1)/5 = (4x + 2)/35.
We will cross multiply to get;
35(x - 1) = 5(4x + 2)
35x - 35 = 20x + 10
Rearranging to get;
35x - 20x = 10 + 35
15x = 45
divide both sides by 15 to get;
15x/15 = 45/15
x = 3
Option B; 3
4) We want to find the value of x in the proportion: (x + 1)/(x + 3) = 15/21
We will cross multiply to get;
21(x + 1) = 15(x + 3)
21x + 21 = 15x + 45
Rearranging to get;
21x - 15x = 45 - 21
6x = 24
divide both sides by 6 to get;
x = 4
5) We are told that the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in extended ratio 3:10:12 and that the perimeter is 400 cm.
Thus;
This means the original lengths were all divided by a common number. Let us call this number x. Since perimeter is sum of all sides, then;
3x + 10x + 12x = 400
25x = 400
Divide both sides by 25 to get;
x = 400/25
x = 16
The longest side = 12 × 16
Longest side = 192 cm
Option B; 192 cm
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