Answer:
1). Option A
2). Option A
3). Option D
4). Option D
5). Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
1). Points B, D,are the midpoints of the sides of Δ ACE.
Side EC = 33 and DF = 20, then we have to find the length of AC.
Since ΔAEC and ΔEFD are similar,
so [tex]\frac{EC}{ED}=\frac{AC}{FD}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2\timesED}{ED}=\frac{AC}{20}[/tex] [Since D is the midpoint of EC]
AC = 2×20
AC = 40 units
Option A. is correct
2). In the give picture two triangles shown are similar.
Therefore, their respective sides will be in the same ratio.
[tex]\frac{6x+2}{4x+36}=\frac{45}{90}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{6x+2}{4x+36}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
2(6x + 2) = 4x + 36 [By cross multiplication]
12x + 4 = 4x + 36
12x - 4x = 36 - 4
8x = 32
x = (4×6 + 2)
x = 24 + 2
x = 26
Option A. is the answer
3). In the given picture, tree and building are parallel to each other.
Rope is a transverse to both the parallel lines.
Therefore, angle formed between the tree and rope is 48° will be equal to the angle between rope and the building because they are internal alternate angles.
Therefore, Option D. 48° will be the answer.
4). DF bisects ∠EDG. So by definition, opposite sides of these equal angles will be equal.
3x + 96 = 15x
15x - 3x = 96
12x = 96
x = 8
Option D. is correct.
5). E is equidistant from the sides of ∠HGF. We have to find the measure of ∠FGH.
Since EG is the bisector of ∠HGF, so ∠HGE ≅ ∠FGE
4x + 2 = 6x - 10
6x - 4x = 10 + 2
2x = 12
x = 6
And ∠HGF = (4x + 2) + (6x - 10)
= 10x - 8
By putting the value of x = 6
∠HGF = 10×6 - 8
= 60 - 8
= 52°
Option A. is correct.