Tina’s three-year-old neighbor presents to the clinic with fever, neck pain, headache, and confusion. He has no symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. The parents mention that they do not believe in immunizations. Based on the information given, what diagnosis is of the greatest concern? What is your next action?

Respuesta :

Based on the symptoms, the greatest concern would be Meningitis.
Most cases this could be easily prevented with Meningococcal vaccine immunization.
One of the thing that i should do would be to perform glass test to confirm it and give the kid with proper antibiotic to handle the bacteria before it's too late.

Based on the information given, she has bacterial meningitis. The next action is to start using antibiotics and go to the emergency room.

 

EXPLANATION

Tina’s three-year-old neighbor most probably has bacterial meningitis. The symptoms of fever, neck pain, headache, and confusion lead to the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. This is a serious type of meningitis, which can lead to a lot of medical problems, such as permanent disability and even death. Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency.

 

Meningitis is a disease that affects the meninges, which is the membranes that surround the spinal cord and brain. Meninges dan cerebrospinal fluid protects the central nervous system (CNS). The mortality rate of bacterial meningitis was 34 percent and 50 percent of them experienced long-term effects after recovery. Bacterial meningitis patients need to start antibiotics immediately.  

 

Several bacteria can cause bacterial meningitis, such as Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Group B Streptococcus. Other than bacterial meningitis, there are a lot of types of meningitis, such as parasitic, fungal, viral, and non-infectious meningitis. Out of all the types, bacterial meningitis is the most severe one. A person needs vaccines to reduce the incidence of bacterial meningitis.

 

The symptoms of meningitis can show suddenly or after a few days. These symptoms normally emerge between 3 until 7 days after infection. The early symptoms of meningitis include fever, muscle pain, sensitivity to light, headache and a stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, confusion, cold hands or feet, and mottled skin, and a rash that doesn’t fade under pressure.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Signs of meningitis: https://brainly.com/question/9867390

The first organ that will be affected by meningitis: https://brainly.com/question/5171338

KEYWORD: bacterial meningitis, immunizations, diagnosis

Subject: Health

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Meningitis