Answer:
The word critical derives from the Greek and means "the art of discerning". The bearer must be able to discern the value, things and concepts and to make a value analysis. From all these possibilities comes their great activity of analysis; through analysis he builds his critique. The object of study of art criticism is the mechanism of analysis before the works.
A critic does not exist to explain a work of art, but to give an opinion on the theories they have studied and their values. Criticism also deals with the concept of impartiality, which means not defending either side of a particular subject. Whether their arguments defend an ideology or editorial positions is a matter of personal or professional positions.
A critique is constructed by a systematic analysis of concepts, to serve and inform society about what is being done and to bring to light plural visions about the importance that work or artist has at the historical moment in which it happens. To analyze the artistic work is always necessary to contextualize it, in its time and period. As many works also need time to be understood, in contemporary criticism the study of a set of works is more rigorous than the analysis of only one work.
