The reflection over the x-axis is given by the transformation:
f₁(x) = - f(x)
Therefore, the first step is:
f₁(x) = - log(4x)
Stretching by a factor n along the y-axis is given by the transformation:
f₂(x) = n · f₁(x)
Therefore we get:
f₂(x) = -3 · log(4x)
Shifting a function down of a quantity n is given by:
f₃(x) = f₂(x) - n
Therefore:
f₃(x) = -3·log(4x) - 2
Hence, the correct answer is C) g(x) = -3·log(4x) - 2