Assessment items Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

Northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest are: the four ordinal directions.

There are four ordinal directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.

The four ordinal directions are: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.
The four ordinal directions: are northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.

The second sentence. You must always make sure that the first part of the sentence before the colon is a complete sentence. The remaining sentences end in "are".

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mcarc09 mcarc09 · Answer 2 · 2022-02-18T11:47:19+01:00

After analyzing the punctuation in each of the sentences provided, we can select the following option as the one punctuated correctly:

B. There are four ordinal directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.

Using a colon in a sentence

One way to introduce a list of items in a sentence is by using a colon. However, we must make sure that what comes before the colon is a complete sentence. Therefore, it must not be a group of words ending in a verb.

We can eliminate option A because it introduces the list immediately, so the colon would not be necessary. We can also eliminate option C because what comes before the colon is not a complete sentence. Finally, we can eliminate option D because the verb "are" should not be placed after the colon.

With the information above in mind, we can choose letter B as the correct option. The colon is properly used after a complete sentence to introduce a list.

Learn more about punctuation here:

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